Canada has introduced changes to its study permit rules, shortening the validity period for international students including Nigerians who are required to complete preparatory programmes before beginning their main academic studies.

According to updated guidance from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), students enrolled in prerequisite courses such as foundation programmes, bridging classes, or language training will now receive study permits that extend only 90 days beyond the length of the preparatory course.

What the New Rule Means

Under the revised policy, a student admitted into a full degree programme but required to first complete a short preparatory course such as a four-month English language programme will be granted a permit covering the duration of that course plus an additional 90 days.

Once the prerequisite programme is completed, the student must apply for a new study permit to continue into the main course of study. If the application is submitted from within Canada, the student may remain in the country and continue studying under what is known as “maintained status” while awaiting a decision.

IRCC also clarified that students must obtain a study permit for prerequisite studies even if the course runs for less than six months, provided it is a mandatory requirement for admission into a longer academic programme.

Shift from Previous Practice

Previously, students undertaking preparatory courses were typically issued permits valid for the duration of the course plus an extra 12 months. This additional time allowed them to secure admission into their primary programme and apply for a new permit without immediate time pressure.

The new 90-day extension significantly shortens that buffer period, requiring students to transition more quickly into their main academic programmes and complete the necessary immigration processes sooner.

Who Can Apply from Within Canada?

International students already in Canada may still be eligible to apply for a new study permit from within the country under certain conditions. These include individuals who:

• Hold a valid study or work permit
  
• Are spouses or dependents of permit holders
  
• Are exchange or visiting students
  
• Possess a temporary resident permit valid for six months or more
  
• Have a pending permanent residence application
  
• Are refugee claimants or immediate family members of one
  

Broader Immigration Adjustments

The updated study permit guidelines come amid wider changes to Canada’s immigration policies. Authorities recently unveiled new priority categories under the revamped 2026 Express Entry system aimed at attracting highly skilled professionals. Targeted groups include experienced medical doctors, researchers, senior executives, transport specialists, skilled trades workers, healthcare and social service professionals, and candidates with strong French-language proficiency.

In addition, minimum work experience requirements for certain occupations have been increased to 12 months, and some roles such as cooks have been removed from the trade occupation list.

What Students Should Do

Prospective and current international students are advised to carefully review their admission conditions and immigration timelines. With the shortened permit validity, early planning and timely submission of extension applications will be essential to avoid disruptions in academic progression.

Canada maintains that the policy update is intended to improve administrative efficiency and ensure smoother transitions into full-time academic programmes.